Rheumatism, or a disease characterized by joint pain, is also called rheumatoid arthritis. This disease is an autoimmune disease when the immune system in a person's body attacks the body's own cells.
In this case, the joint area is an area that is attacked by the immune system of people with rheumatoid arthritis. As a result, chronic inflammation and intense pain in the affected joints occur.
Rheumatic Risk Factors
Until now, the main cause for someone to develop rheumatic disease has not been found, but genetic factors are believed to have a role in the onset of this disease. Risk factors that increase a person's experience of this disease include:
- Gender is female.
- Age 40-60 years.
- History in the family.
- Smoking habit.
- Obesity
- Exposure from the work environment, such as asbestos and silica, although until now, it is still difficult to explain with certainty.
Causes of Rheumatism
An error causes rheumatoid arthritis in a person's immune system that attacks the synovium or a membrane that lines the joints in the body. As a result, the synovium becomes inflamed and causes damage to the cartilage and bone around the joint. The tendons and ligaments around the joints become weak and stretch. Over time, joints will lose their shape and change positions from what they should.
Rheumatic Symptoms
A person with rheumatoid arthritis usually has signs and symptoms in the form of swelling and inflammation of the joints, and there is stiffness in the joints that gets worse in the morning and after a long rest. In addition to symptoms in the joints, usually, people with rheumatoid arthritis also have a non-prime body condition, are often tired, lethargic, and weak, often experience unexplained fevers, and experience weight loss.
In the initial course, the disease is usually attacked by this disease are small joints such as the fingers and toes. This disease will develop over time. This affects larger joints such as the wrists, ankles, shoulders, elbows, and hips.
Approximately 40 percent of people with rheumatoid arthritis have signs and symptoms that do not affect joints but other structures such as skin, eyes, lungs, heart, kidneys, nerve cells, bone marrow, and blood vessels.
Signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis vary in severity and may come and go. Over time, rheumatoid arthritis causes deformity and shifts in joint poses.
Rheumatism Treatment
The treatment for this disease is to reduce and eliminate the inflammation that occurs. Even so, rheumatoid arthritis itself cannot be completely cured. Medicines that can be given to people with rheumatoid arthritis include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Steroid class of anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Vitamins and other supplements.
In addition to medication, people with rheumatoid arthritis are advised to undergo physiotherapy to help restore the flexibility of the aching joints. In conditions that are severe enough, surgical treatment is also an option for people with rheumatoid arthritis.
Making Herbal Medicine for Rheumatism
However, apart from the methods above, rheumatic diseases can also be overcome by consuming herbal ingredients regularly, as explained by Dr. Zaidul Akbar below:
Ingredients:
- Two carrot sticks;
- One piece of ginger the size of a thumb;
- lemon water;
How to make
- Carrots and ginger in a blender;
- Mix all the ingredients.
- Drink 2 times a day
May it useful.